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HIV °¨¿°ÀÎ ³²¼ºÀÇ Á×À½¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÁÖ°ü¼º

Subjectivity toward Death among HIV-Positive Men

Journal of Hospice and Palliative Care 2014³â 17±Ç 3È£ p.142 ~ 150
KMID : 0856920140170030142
ÀÌÀºÁÖ ( Lee Eun-Ju ) - ¹é¼®¹®È­´ëÇб³ °£È£Çаú

Abstract

¸ñÀû: º» ¿¬±¸´Â Q ¹æ¹ý·ÐÀ¸·Î HIV °¨¿°ÀÎ ³²¼ºÀÇ Á×À½¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÁÖ°ü¼ºÀ» ÆľÇÇÏ°í ±× ±¸Á¶¿Í À¯ÇüÀ» ºÐ·ùÇÏ°í ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿© À¯Çüº° Ư¼º¿¡ µû¸¥ ÁßÀ縦 °³¹ßÇϴµ¥ ±âÃÊÀڷḦ ¸¶·ÃÇÏ°íÀÚ ÇÏ¿´´Ù.

¹æ¹ý: ±èºÐÇÑ µî(1997)ÀÌ ¼±Á¤ÇÑ Á×À½ÀÇ Àǹ̿¡ ´ëÇÑ 40°³ Áø¼ú¹®À¸·Î Q Ç¥º»ÀÇ ºÐÆ÷µµ¸¦ ÀÛ¼ºÇÏ¿´´Ù. P Ç¥º»Àº ´ëÇÑ¿¡ÀÌÁ¹æÇùȸ¿¡ µî·ÏµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Â ¼ºÀÎ ³²¼º 20¸íÀ» ÆíÀÇÃßÃâÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç, Q Áø¼ú¹®À» ÀÚÀ¯Àǻ翡 µû¶ó ¼±ÅÃÇϵµ·Ï ÇÏ¿© 9Á¡ ôµµ»ó¿¡ ºÐ·ùÇϵµ·Ï ÇÏ¿´°í ¾ç±Ø´Ü¿¡ Áø¼ú¹®¿¡ ´ëÇؼ­´Â ¼±ÅÃÇÑ ÀÌÀ¯¸¦ Á÷Á¢ ±â·ÏÇϵµ·Ï ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¼öÁýµÈ ÀÚ·á´Â PC QUANL programÀ¸·Î ó¸®ÇÏ¿© ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿´´Ù.

°á°ú: HIV °¨¿°ÀÎ ³²¼ºÀÇ Á×À½¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÁÖ°ü¼ºÀº ¸ðµÎ 4°³ À¯ÇüÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µÀ¸¸ç, À̵éÀÇ Àüü º¯·®Àº 51.09%¿´´Ù. Á¦1À¯ÇüÀÎ ¡¯»ý¸í Á¸ÁßÇü¡¯Àº »ý¸íÁ¸Áß°ú ŸÀο¡ ´ëÇÑ ¹è·Á°¡ ÀÖ¾úÀ¸³ª Á×À½¿¡ ´ëÇؼ­´Â »ý°¢ÇÏÁö ¾Ê°í ÇöÀç¿¡ ÃÖ¼±À» ´ÙÇÏ·Á´Â ŵµ¸¦ °¡Áö°í ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. Á¦2À¯ÇüÀÎ ¡¯Çö¼¼ Áß½ÃÇü¡¯Àº »ì¾ÆÀÖ´Â ÇÑ ¿­½ÉÈ÷ »ì±â¸¦ ¿øÇßÀ¸¸ç, Ȳ±Ý±â¿¡ Á×Áö ¾Ê°í Á×À» ¶§±îÁö ¸ðµç Ä¡·á¸¦ ¹Þ°íÀÚ ÇÏ¿´°í »çÇüÁ¦µµ¿¡ Âù¼ºÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç, Á×À» ¶§ °íÅë¾øÀÌ Áױ⸦ Èñ¸ÁÇÏ¿´´Ù. Á¦3À¯ÇüÀÎ ¡¯°íÅë ȸÇÇÇü¡¯Àº °æÁ¦Àû ´É·ÂÀÌ ¾ø°Å³ª ½Ä¹°Àΰ£ »óÅ·Π»ç´Â °Íº¸´Ù´Â °íÅë¾øÀÌ Áױ⸦ ¿øÇßÀ¸¸ç, Á×À½¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© ÁغñÇϱ⸦ ¿øÇÏ¿´´Ù. Á¦4À¯ÇüÀÎ ¡¯Á¾±³ ¼ö¿ëÇü¡¯Àº Á¾±³ÀÎÀ¸·Î¼­ ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ Áúȯ ¶§¹®¿¡ Àå±â±âÁõÀ» ¹Ý´ëÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç, Á×À½¿¡ ´ëÇØ ¼ºÁ÷ÀÚ³ª ÀÇ»ç¿Í ¼ÖÁ÷ÇÏ°Ô ´ëÈ­ÇÏ°íÀÚ ÇÏ¿´´Ù.

°á·Ð: º» ¿¬±¸ÀÇ ÀÇÀÇ´Â HIV °¨¿°ÀÎ ³²¼ºÀ» ´ë»óÀ¸·Î Á×À½¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ´Ù¾çÇÑ Åµµ¸¦ ÆľÇÇß´Ù´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. º» ¿¬±¸ÀÇ °á°ú´Â HIV °¨¿°ÀÎÀÇ Á×À½¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀÎ½Ä À¯Çüº°·Î ÀûÇÕÇÑ Á×À½Áغñ ±³À° ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» °³¹ßÇϴµ¥ ±âÃÊÀÚ·á·Î È°¿ëµÉ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.

Purpose: This study was to identify the attitude of Korean HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus)-positive men toward death.

Methods: A Q-methodology was performed with 20 HIV-positive male individuals. Participants were asked to select and answer questions among a set of 40 Q-statements using a 9-point scale. The collected data were analyzed using the PC QUANL program.

Results: Participants¡¯ attitudes toward death were categorized into four types. Type I was characterized by respect for life, type II by reality orientation, type III by pain evasion and type IV religious beliefs.

Conclusion: It is necessary to develop an assessment tool and an intervention program for HIV-positive individuals.
KeyWords
Á×À½, ŵµ
HIV, Death, Attitude
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ÇмúÁøÈïÀç´Ü(KCI) KoreaMed ´ëÇÑÀÇÇÐȸ ȸ¿ø